Forklift Safety Rules and Suggestions
In the United States, 20,000 people are injured each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can significantly lessen the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions should be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are qualified to utilize a forklift and have undergone a correct training program. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace surfaces and lighting, and dangers related to using the specific forklift that the employee will be utilizing. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make certain that the machinery is working safely and properly, forklift inspection should be done every day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns right away.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of utilizing a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle while using it.